Perchloric acid: Difference between revisions
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====from a saturated sodium perchlorate solution==== | ====from a saturated sodium perchlorate solution==== | ||
{{#Chem: NaClO4(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(s) + HClO4 | {{#Chem: NaClO4(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(s) + HClO4}} | ||
====also==== | ====also==== | ||
*{{cite pub | *{{cite pub | ||
Latest revision as of 00:37, 3 December 2024
| Chemical formula | HClO4 |
|---|---|
| OTP appearance | clear liquid |
| Molar Mass(g/mol) | 100.46 |
| Density(g/cc) | 1.768 |
| Melting Point(°C) | -17 |
| Boiling Point(°C) | 203 |
| Solubility in water(g/L) | misc |
| NFPA 704 |  0
3
3
OX
|
Uses
Justification Questioned
Other
Natural occurrence
Hazards
Character
Production
Extraction
Synthesis
from a saturated sodium perchlorate solution
NaClO4(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(s) + HClO4
also
- (1912) "THE PREPARATION OF PERCHLORIC ACID" (local copy)
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 34(11)
DOI:10.1021/ja02212a006
- Combine hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and aqueous ammonium perchlorate[1][2]
- 9 HCl + 36 HNO3 + 34 NH4ClO4(aq) → 34 HClO4 + 4 Cl2 + 35 N2O + 73 H2O