Mineral acid intraconversion: Difference between revisions
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!{{acidlink|Perchloric}}||||203 | !{{acidlink|Perchloric}}||||203 | ||
||[[potassium sulfate{{!}}{{#Chem:K2SO4}}]]||[[Borax]]||| ||[[potassium phosphate{{!}}{{#Chem:K3PO4}}]]|||[[potassium iodide{{!}}{{#Chem:KI}}]]||[[potassium bromide{{!}}{{#Chem:KBr}}]]||[[potassium fluoride{{!}}{{#Chem:KF}}]]||[[potassium chloride{{!}}{{#Chem:KCl}}]]||[[potassium nitrate{{!}}{{#Chem:KNO3}}]] | ||[[potassium sulfate{{!}}{{#Chem:K2SO4}}]]||[[Borax]]||style='background:#bbb;'| ||[[potassium phosphate{{!}}{{#Chem:K3PO4}}]]|||[[potassium iodide{{!}}{{#Chem:KI}}]]||[[potassium bromide{{!}}{{#Chem:KBr}}]]||[[potassium fluoride{{!}}{{#Chem:KF}}]]||[[potassium chloride{{!}}{{#Chem:KCl}}]]||[[potassium nitrate{{!}}{{#Chem:KNO3}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
!{{acidlink|Phosphoric}}||||158(d) | !{{acidlink|Phosphoric}}||||158(d) | ||
|{{#Chem:MgSO4}}||[[Borax]]|||| | |{{#Chem:MgSO4}}||[[Borax]]||| | ||
|style='background:#bbb;'| ||[[calcium iodide{{!}}{{#Chem:CaI2}}]]||[[calcium bromide{{!}}{{#Chem:CaBr2}}]]||[[Fluorite]]||[[calcium chloride{{!}}{{#Chem:CaCl2}}]]||[[potassium nitrate{{!}}{{#Chem:KNO3}}]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
!{{acidlink|Hydroiodic}}||57%||127 | !{{acidlink|Hydroiodic}}||57%||127 | ||
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!{{acidlink|Hydrobromic}}||48%||124 | !{{acidlink|Hydrobromic}}||48%||124 | ||
||Electrolyze [[Sulfur]]||[[Borax]]||||—||—|| ||[[silver fluoride{{!}}{{#Chem:AgF}}]]||[[calcium chloride{{!}}{{#Chem:CaCl2}}]]||[[potassium nitrate{{!}}{{#Chem:KNO3}}]] | ||Electrolyze [[Sulfur]]||[[Borax]]||||—||—||style='background:#bbb;'| ||[[silver fluoride{{!}}{{#Chem:AgF}}]]||[[calcium chloride{{!}}{{#Chem:CaCl2}}]]||[[potassium nitrate{{!}}{{#Chem:KNO3}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
!{{acidlink|Hydrofluoric}}||35%||120 | !{{acidlink|Hydrofluoric}}||35%||120 | ||
Revision as of 21:32, 11 October 2023
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| az | bp | Sulfuric | Boric | Perchloric | Phosphoric | Hydroiodic | Hydrobromic | Hydrofluoric | Hydrochloric | Nitric | ||
| From | Sulfuric | 98% | 337 | Borax | Apatite | CaI2 | CaBr2 | Fluorite | CaCl2 | KNO3 | ||
| Boric | 300 | — | — | KI | KBr | KF | CaCl2 | KNO3 | ||||
| Perchloric | 203 | K2SO4 | Borax | K3PO4 | KI | KBr | KF | KCl | KNO3 | |||
| Phosphoric | 158(d) | MgSO4 | Borax | CaI2 | CaBr2 | Fluorite | CaCl2 | KNO3 | ||||
| Hydroiodic | 57% | 127 | — | Borax | — | HgBr2 | AgF | HgCl2 | KNO3 | |||
| Hydrobromic | 48% | 124 | Electrolyze Sulfur | Borax | — | — | AgF | CaCl2 | KNO3 | |||
| Hydrofluoric | 35% | 120 | — | Borax | — | CaI2 | CaBr2 | CaCl2 | KNO3 | |||
| Hydrochloric | 20.2 | 110 | CuCl2 + SO2 | Borax | NH4ClO4 | — | — | — | AgF | KNO3 | ||
| Nitric | 68% | 83 | chamber process | Borax | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Cells with a dash (—) do not have a known direct path for conversion. A cation soluble for the column but insoluble for the row is ideal. Alternatively, convert the source acid to nitric acid, use that to make sulfuric acid, and use that to make the target acid.