Cooling slurry: Difference between revisions
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!Final Temperature (°C) | !Final Temperature (°C) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan=8|[[water]] | |rowspan=8|[[water]]<ref name=Gordon>{{cite pub | ||
|publication=The Chemists's Companion, A Handbook of Practical Data, Techniques, and References | |||
|title=Solvents and Baths for Heating and Cooling | |||
|year=1972 | |||
|publisher=John Wiley & Sons | |||
|first1=Arnold J. | |||
|last1=-Gordon | |||
|first2=Richard A. | |||
|last2=Ford | |||
|isbn13=978-0471315902 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
|20 | |20 | ||
|rowspan=2|[[ammonium nitrate]]||106||-4 | |rowspan=2|[[ammonium nitrate]]||106||-4 | ||
Line 27: | Line 37: | ||
|13.2||[[ammonium thiocyanide]] pentahydrate||133||-18.0 | |13.2||[[ammonium thiocyanide]] pentahydrate||133||-18.0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan=14|[[Water|ice]] | |rowspan=14|[[Water|ice]]<ref name=Gordon/> | ||
|rowspan=14|0||[[sodium carbonate]]||20||-2 | |rowspan=14|0||[[sodium carbonate]]||20||-2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[potassium chloride]]||30||-10.9 | |[[potassium chloride]]||30||-10.9 | ||
Line 41: | Line 49: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[sodium bromide]]||66||-28 | |[[sodium bromide]]||66||-28 | ||
|- | |||
|[[magnesium chloride]]||85||-34 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan=3|[[sulfuric acid]] (66.2%)||23||-25 | |rowspan=3|[[sulfuric acid]] (66.2%)||23||-25 | ||
Line 48: | Line 58: | ||
|91||-37 | |91||-37 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |rowspan=4|[[calcium chloride]] hexahydrate||41||-9 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|81||-21.5 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|123||-40.3 | |123||-40.3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|143||-55 | |143||-55 | ||
|}<ref>{{cite pub | |- | ||
|title= | |rowspan=1|[[carbon dioxide|dry ice]]<ref name=JCE>{{cite pub | ||
|url=https:// | |title=General purpose low temperature dry-ice baths | ||
|courtesy= | |publication=Journal of Chemical Education | ||
|year=1968 | |||
|volume=45 | |||
|issue=10 | |||
|pages=664 | |||
|first1=A. M. | |||
|last1=Phipps | |||
|first2=D. N. | |||
|last2=Hume | |||
|doi=10.1021/ed045p664 | |||
|url=https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ed045p664 | |||
|courtesy=American Chemical Society | |||
}}</ref> | |||
|rowspan=1|-78 | |||
|- | |||
|[[nitrogen|liquid nitrogen]]<ref name=JCED>{{cite pub | |||
|title=Slush Baths | |||
|publication=Journal of Chemical Engineering Data | |||
|year=1966 | |||
|volume=11 | |||
|issue=1 | |||
|pages=124 | |||
|first1=Roger E. | |||
|last1=Rondeau | |||
|doi=10.1021/je60028a037 | |||
|url=https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/je60028a037 | |||
|courtesy=American Chemical Society | |||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
|} | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
[[Category:Data]] | [[Category:Data]] |
Revision as of 19:12, 21 December 2019
Cooling slurries are combinations of solute and solvent which are frigorific.
List
Solvent | Initial Temperature (°C) | Solute | Amount (% solvent) | Final Temperature (°C) |
---|---|---|---|---|
water[1] | 20 | ammonium nitrate | 106 | -4 |
13.6 | 60 | -13.6 | ||
10.7 | sodium acetate | 85 | -4.7 | |
13.3 | ammonium chloride | 30 | -5.1 | |
13.2 | sodium nitrate | 75 | -5.3 | |
10.7 | sodium thiosulfate | 110 | -8 | |
10.8 | potassium iodide | 140 | -11.7 | |
13.2 | ammonium thiocyanide pentahydrate | 133 | -18.0 | |
ice[1] | 0 | sodium carbonate | 20 | -2 |
potassium chloride | 30 | -10.9 | ||
ammonium chloride | 25 | -15.4 | ||
ammonium nitrate | 45 | -16.8 | ||
sodium chloride | 33 | -21.3 | ||
sodium bromide | 66 | -28 | ||
magnesium chloride | 85 | -34 | ||
sulfuric acid (66.2%) | 23 | -25 | ||
40 | -30 | |||
91 | -37 | |||
calcium chloride hexahydrate | 41 | -9 | ||
81 | -21.5 | |||
123 | -40.3 | |||
143 | -55 | |||
dry ice[2] | -78 | |||
liquid nitrogen[3] |
See Also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 -Gordon, Arnold J.; Ford, Richard A. (1972) "Solvents and Baths for Heating and Cooling".
The Chemists's Companion, A Handbook of Practical Data, Techniques, and References John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 978-0471315902 - ↑ Phipps, A. M.; Hume, D. N. (1968) "General purpose low temperature dry-ice baths"
Journal of Chemical Education 45(10); pp664.
DOI:10.1021/ed045p664
link courtesy American Chemical Society. - ↑ Rondeau, Roger E. (1966) "Slush Baths"
Journal of Chemical Engineering Data 11(1); pp124.
DOI:10.1021/je60028a037
link courtesy American Chemical Society.