Mineral acid intraconversion: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| (2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
!rowspan=9|From | !rowspan=9|From | ||
!{{acidlink|Sulfuric}}||98%||337 | !{{acidlink|Sulfuric}}||98%||337 | ||
|style='background:#bbb;'| ||[[Borax]]||||[[Apatite]]|| | |style='background:#bbb;'| ||[[Borax]]||||[[Apatite]]||+||[[calcium bromide{{!}}{{#Chem:CaBr2}}]]||[[Fluorite]]||[[Salt]]||[[potassium nitrate{{!}}{{#Chem:KNO3}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
!{{acidlink|Boric}}||||300 | !{{acidlink|Boric}}||||300 | ||
| Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!{{acidlink|Perchloric}}||||203 | !{{acidlink|Perchloric}}||||203 | ||
||[[potassium sulfate{{!}}{{#Chem:K2SO4}}]]||[[Borax]]||| ||[[potassium phosphate{{!}}{{#Chem:K3PO4}}]]|||[[potassium iodide{{!}}{{#Chem:KI}}]]||[[potassium bromide{{!}}{{#Chem:KBr}}]]||[[potassium fluoride{{!}}{{#Chem:KF}}]]||[[potassium chloride{{!}}{{#Chem:KCl}}]]||[[potassium nitrate{{!}}{{#Chem:KNO3}}]] | ||[[potassium sulfate{{!}}{{#Chem:K2SO4}}]]||[[Borax]]||style='background:#bbb;'| ||[[potassium phosphate{{!}}{{#Chem:K3PO4}}]]|||[[potassium iodide{{!}}{{#Chem:KI}}]]||[[potassium bromide{{!}}{{#Chem:KBr}}]]||[[potassium fluoride{{!}}{{#Chem:KF}}]]||[[potassium chloride{{!}}{{#Chem:KCl}}]]||[[potassium nitrate{{!}}{{#Chem:KNO3}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
!{{acidlink|Phosphoric}}||||158(d) | !{{acidlink|Phosphoric}}||||158(d) | ||
|{{#Chem:MgSO4}}||[[Borax]]|||| | |{{#Chem:MgSO4}}||[[Borax]]||| | ||
|style='background:#bbb;'| ||+||[[calcium bromide{{!}}{{#Chem:CaBr2}}]]||[[Fluorite]]||[[calcium chloride{{!}}{{#Chem:CaCl2}}]]||[[potassium nitrate{{!}}{{#Chem:KNO3}}]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
!{{acidlink|Hydroiodic}}||57%||127 | !{{acidlink|Hydroiodic}}||57%||127 | ||
| Line 33: | Line 34: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!{{acidlink|Hydrobromic}}||48%||124 | !{{acidlink|Hydrobromic}}||48%||124 | ||
||Electrolyze [[Sulfur]]||[[Borax]]||||—||—|| ||[[silver fluoride{{!}}{{#Chem:AgF}}]]||[[calcium chloride{{!}}{{#Chem:CaCl2}}]]||[[potassium nitrate{{!}}{{#Chem:KNO3}}]] | ||Electrolyze [[Sulfur]]||[[Borax]]||||—||—||style='background:#bbb;'| ||[[silver fluoride{{!}}{{#Chem:AgF}}]]||[[calcium chloride{{!}}{{#Chem:CaCl2}}]]||[[potassium nitrate{{!}}{{#Chem:KNO3}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
!{{acidlink|Hydrofluoric}}||35%||120 | !{{acidlink|Hydrofluoric}}||35%||120 | ||
||—||[[Borax]]||||—||| | ||—||[[Borax]]||||—|||+||[[calcium bromide{{!}}{{#Chem:CaBr2}}]]||style='background:#bbb;'| ||[[calcium chloride{{!}}{{#Chem:CaCl2}}]]||[[potassium nitrate{{!}}{{#Chem:KNO3}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
!{{acidlink|Hydrochloric}}||20.2||110 | !{{acidlink|Hydrochloric}}||20.2||110 | ||
Latest revision as of 17:33, 5 December 2024
| To | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| az | bp | Sulfuric | Boric | Perchloric | Phosphoric | Hydroiodic | Hydrobromic | Hydrofluoric | Hydrochloric | Nitric | ||
| From | Sulfuric | 98% | 337 | Borax | Apatite | + | CaBr2 | Fluorite | Salt | KNO3 | ||
| Boric | 300 | — | — | KI | KBr | KF | CaCl2 | KNO3 | ||||
| Perchloric | 203 | K2SO4 | Borax | K3PO4 | KI | KBr | KF | KCl | KNO3 | |||
| Phosphoric | 158(d) | MgSO4 | Borax | + | CaBr2 | Fluorite | CaCl2 | KNO3 | ||||
| Hydroiodic | 57% | 127 | — | Borax | — | HgBr2 | AgF | HgCl2 | KNO3 | |||
| Hydrobromic | 48% | 124 | Electrolyze Sulfur | Borax | — | — | AgF | CaCl2 | KNO3 | |||
| Hydrofluoric | 35% | 120 | — | Borax | — | + | CaBr2 | CaCl2 | KNO3 | |||
| Hydrochloric | 20.2 | 110 | CuCl2 + SO2 | Borax | NH4ClO4 | — | — | — | AgF | KNO3 | ||
| Nitric | 68% | 83 | chamber process | Borax | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Cells with a dash (—) do not have a known direct path for conversion. A cation soluble for the column but insoluble for the row is ideal. Alternatively, convert the source acid to nitric acid, use that to make sulfuric acid, and use that to make the target acid.