Mineral acid intraconversion: Difference between revisions
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| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
!rowspan=9|From | !rowspan=9|From | ||
!{{acidlink|Sulfuric}}||98%||337 | !{{acidlink|Sulfuric}}||98%||337 | ||
|style='background:#bbb;'| ||[[Borax]]||||[[Apatite]]|| | |style='background:#bbb;'| ||[[Borax]]||||[[Apatite]]||+||[[calcium bromide{{!}}{{#Chem:CaBr2}}]]||[[Fluorite]]||[[Salt]]||[[potassium nitrate{{!}}{{#Chem:KNO3}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
!{{acidlink|Boric}}||||300 | !{{acidlink|Boric}}||||300 | ||
| Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
!{{acidlink|Phosphoric}}||||158(d) | !{{acidlink|Phosphoric}}||||158(d) | ||
|{{#Chem:MgSO4}}||[[Borax]]||| | |{{#Chem:MgSO4}}||[[Borax]]||| | ||
|style='background:#bbb;'| || | |style='background:#bbb;'| ||+||[[calcium bromide{{!}}{{#Chem:CaBr2}}]]||[[Fluorite]]||[[calcium chloride{{!}}{{#Chem:CaCl2}}]]||[[potassium nitrate{{!}}{{#Chem:KNO3}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
!{{acidlink|Hydroiodic}}||57%||127 | !{{acidlink|Hydroiodic}}||57%||127 | ||
| Line 37: | Line 37: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!{{acidlink|Hydrofluoric}}||35%||120 | !{{acidlink|Hydrofluoric}}||35%||120 | ||
||—||[[Borax]]||||—||| | ||—||[[Borax]]||||—|||+||[[calcium bromide{{!}}{{#Chem:CaBr2}}]]||style='background:#bbb;'| ||[[calcium chloride{{!}}{{#Chem:CaCl2}}]]||[[potassium nitrate{{!}}{{#Chem:KNO3}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
!{{acidlink|Hydrochloric}}||20.2||110 | !{{acidlink|Hydrochloric}}||20.2||110 | ||
Latest revision as of 17:33, 5 December 2024
| To | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| az | bp | Sulfuric | Boric | Perchloric | Phosphoric | Hydroiodic | Hydrobromic | Hydrofluoric | Hydrochloric | Nitric | ||
| From | Sulfuric | 98% | 337 | Borax | Apatite | + | CaBr2 | Fluorite | Salt | KNO3 | ||
| Boric | 300 | — | — | KI | KBr | KF | CaCl2 | KNO3 | ||||
| Perchloric | 203 | K2SO4 | Borax | K3PO4 | KI | KBr | KF | KCl | KNO3 | |||
| Phosphoric | 158(d) | MgSO4 | Borax | + | CaBr2 | Fluorite | CaCl2 | KNO3 | ||||
| Hydroiodic | 57% | 127 | — | Borax | — | HgBr2 | AgF | HgCl2 | KNO3 | |||
| Hydrobromic | 48% | 124 | Electrolyze Sulfur | Borax | — | — | AgF | CaCl2 | KNO3 | |||
| Hydrofluoric | 35% | 120 | — | Borax | — | + | CaBr2 | CaCl2 | KNO3 | |||
| Hydrochloric | 20.2 | 110 | CuCl2 + SO2 | Borax | NH4ClO4 | — | — | — | AgF | KNO3 | ||
| Nitric | 68% | 83 | chamber process | Borax | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Cells with a dash (—) do not have a known direct path for conversion. A cation soluble for the column but insoluble for the row is ideal. Alternatively, convert the source acid to nitric acid, use that to make sulfuric acid, and use that to make the target acid.