Acetyl chloride

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Revision as of 21:43, 2 December 2024 by Admin (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Compound|chemf=CH3COCl |mm=78.49|density=1.104|mp=52|bp=112|sol_aq=reacts |stp_p=liquid|stp_q=clear|nfpa_h=3|nfpa_f=3|nfpa_r=2|nfpa_o=<s>W</s>}} ==Uses== {{Justify}} ===Other=== * Precursor to acetic anhydride ==Natural occurrence== ==Hazards== ==Production== ===Synthesis=== * glacial acetic acid + phosphorus trichloride <ref>[http://www.prepchem.com/synthesis-of-acetyl-chloride/ PrepChem: Synthesis of acetyl chloride]</ref> *: {{#Chem: 3CH3COOH+PCl3...")

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Acetyl chloride
Chemical formula	CH₃COCl
OTP appearance	clear liquid
Molar Mass(g/mol)	78.49
Density(g/cc)	1.104
Melting Point(°C)	52
Boiling Point(°C)	112
Solubility in water(g/L)	reacts
NFPA 704	3 3 2 W

Uses

Justification Questioned

Other

Precursor to acetic anhydride

Natural occurrence

Hazards

Production

Synthesis

glacial acetic acid + phosphorus trichloride ^[1]
3 CH₃COOH + PCl₃⟶3 CH₃COCl + H₃PO₃
acetic anhydride with hydrochloric acid
O(CH₃CO)₂ + HCl → CH₃COOH + CH₃COCl
dichlorocarbonyl and acetic acid
COCl₂ + CH₃COOH → HCl + CO₂ + CH₃COCl

Testing

Purification

Storage

Airtight, watertight

Disposal

Dissolve in aqueous solution of sodium carbonate, bicarbonate or hydroxide

See Also

References

↑ PrepChem: Synthesis of acetyl chloride

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