Isopropanol: Difference between revisions
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JeffEvarts (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Compound|chemf=C3H8O|mm=60.10|density=0.786|mp=-89|bp=82.6|sol_aq=misc|stp_p=liquid|stp_q=colorless|nfpa_h=1|nfpa_f=3|ior=1.3776|solvent=yes|fv=24.04}} ==Uses== ===Primary==...") |
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Revision as of 13:53, 27 March 2020
Chemical formula | C3H8O |
---|---|
OTP appearance | colorless liquid |
Index of refraction | 1.3776 |
Molar Mass(g/mol) | 60.10 |
Density(g/cc) | 0.786 |
Melting Point(°C) | -89 |
Boiling Point(°C) | 82.6 |
Fuel Value(MJ/kg) | 24.04 |
Solubility in water(g/L) | misc |
NFPA 704 |
Uses
Primary
- Feedstock for propofol
- Feedstock for hand sanitizer
- Feedstock for propene
Other
- solvent alcohol miscible with water but can be salted out
Natural occurrence
Hazards
20mg/kg has a toxic effect on humans. Less (comparably) than methanol.
Production
Synthesis
- Catalytically hydrogenate propanone to isopropanol using urushibara nickel.
- 2 C3H7O + H2{Ni2 C3H7OH}→
- 2 C3H7O + H2