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Combined display of all available logs of NOWA-CL. You can narrow down the view by selecting a log type, the username (case-sensitive), or the affected page (also case-sensitive).

19:11, 3 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Caffeine citrate (Created page with "{{Compound|chemf=C14H18N4O9|group=salts |mm=386.314 |medicine=yes|listed_who=yes}} ==Uses== === Primary=== * Pharm: treatment for apnea in premature babies on WHO LEM ==Natural occurrence== ==Hazards== ==Production== ===Extraction=== ===Synthesis=== The drug is prepared simply by combining anhydrous caffeine with citric acid monohydrate and sodium citrate dihydrate. ==See Also== ==References== <references/>")
01:29, 3 December 2024 Admin talk contribs deleted page Ibuprofen (med) (content was: "{{Medication | kin=Motrin, Advil | form=tablet | delivery=oral | active_l=200mg Ibuprofen | inert_l=Materials List | preparation=How to prepare | storage=Store in waterproof airtight container with packing to prevent tablet breakage | life=1 year | disposal=crush and dispose in water | listed_who=yes | listed_dhs=yes | listed_iehk=yes | med_class=NSAIDs }} ==See Also== * Parac...", and the only contributor was "Admin" (talk))
00:09, 3 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Calcium Chloride (Created page with "{{Compound| |chemf=CaCl2 |mm=110.98|density=2.15|mp=772-775|bp=1935|sol_aq=745|sol_et=327|stp_p=solid|stp_q=white|nfpa_h=2|nfpa_r=1 |medication=yes|medicine=yes|listed_dhs=yes |decomp={{DecompSec |start=calcium chloride hexahydrate |row1={{TDRow|temp=30|input=hexahydrate|output=tetrahydate}} |row2={{TDRow|temp=45.5|input=tetrahydrate|output=dihydrate}} |row3={{TDRow|temp=175|input=dihydrate|output=hydrate}} |row4={{TDRow|temp=260|input=hydrate|output=anhydrous}}}} }} {{m...")
00:08, 3 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Caffeine (Created page with "{{Compound|chemf=C8H10N4O2|mm=194.19|density=1.23|mp=235-238|bp=|sol_aq=20|sol_et=18.75|stp_p=solid|stp_q=white|nfpa_h=2|nfpa_f=1|ld50_h=150-200}} ==Uses== ===Other=== * Feedstock for caffeine citrate ==Natural occurrence== * Caffeine '''does''' occur natually in a variety of plants. ==Hazards== * GRAS ==Production== ===Extraction=== * dichloromethane (or ethyl acetate) extraction from tea or coffee ** Coffees: coffea arabica coffea canephora ** Teas: ...")
00:05, 3 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Butanol (Created page with "{{Compound|aka=n-Butanol |chemf=C4H10O |mm=74.12|density=0.81|mp=−89.8|bp=117.7|fv=33.075|sol_aq=73|sol_et=misc||ior=1.3993|stp_p=liquid|stp_q=clear|nfpa_h=1|nfpa_f=3 |group=Bioproducts}} ==Uses== ===Other=== * Feedstock for other C4 compounds such as isobutene<ref>{{cite patent |cc=US |title=Processes for production of isobutene and tertiary butanol |no=9145342}}</ref> ==Natural occurrence== * '''Does''' occur naturally as a secondary metabolite of Clos...")
00:04, 3 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Betula lenta (Created page with "{{ Plant |aka = Sweet Birch |gs = Betula lenta |taxonomy = Angiosperms / Eudicots / Rosids / Fagales / Betulaceae |gr_area= mountainous cooler climes |range=American northeast |medicinal=yes }} ==Use== * Natural source of methyl salicylate, feedstock for methanol, phenol, and acetylsalicylic acid.")
00:01, 3 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Benzyl benzoate (Created page with "{{Compound |chemf=C14H12O2 |mm=212.25|density=1.118|mp=18|bp=323|sol_aq=insoluble|stp_p=liquid|stp_q= |medicine=yes |medication=yes|listed_who=yes}} ==Uses== ===Primary=== * Pharm: WHO LEM as an insect repellant ==Natural occurrence== ==Hazards== ==Production== ===Synthesis=== ====Tishchenko==== Fuse two molecules of benzaldehyde over sodium metal and benzyl alcohol for 4h at 50-60°C : {{#Chem: 2C7H6O{C6H5CH2ONa=4h, 50-60°C} C14H12O2}} ==Testing== ==...")
23:57, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Benzyl chloride (Created page with "{{Compound|struct=BenzylChloride.png|chemf=C6H5CH2Cl|mm=126.58|density=1.1|mp=-39|bp=179|ior=1.5415|sol_aq=0.2|sol_et=misc|stp_p=liquid|stp_q=clear/pale yellow|nfpa_h=3|nfpa_f=2|nfpa_r=1|listed_dea=yes}} ==Uses== ===Other=== * Feedstock for benzyl alcohol ==Natural occurrence== ==Hazards== ==Production== ===Extraction=== ===Synthesis=== ====Blanc chlorination==== Combine benzene, formaldehyde, and hydrochloric acid over zinc chloride : {{#Chem: C6H6 +...")
23:54, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Starch (Created page with "{{Compound|name=starch|chemf=(C12H22O11)n|density=1.5|stp_p=solid|stp_q=white or brown}} ==Uses== ===Primary=== * Important food energy component of many grains, roots, and tubers * Source of glucose ==Natural occurrence== * Many plants are naturally high in starch including potatos and cattail rhizomes. ==Hazards== * Starch is generally recognized as safe ==Production== ===Extraction=== ====From potatos==== # Peel solanum tube...")
23:43, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Benzyl alcohol (Created page with "{{Compound|chemf=C7H8O|mm=108.14|density=1.044|mp=-15.2|bp=205.3|sol_aq=3.5|stp_p=liquid|stp_q=clear|ior=1.5396|nfpa_h=1|nfpa_f=1}} ==Uses== ===Primary=== * Precursor to WHO LEM component benzyl benzoate ==Natural occurrence== ==Hazards== ==Production== ===Synthesis=== Combine benzyl chloride with sodium hydroxide : {{#Chem: C6H5CH2Cl + NaOH → C6H5CH2OH + NaCl}} ====Cannizzaro==== Partially exchange tails between two molecules of benzaldehyde producing...")
23:42, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Amoxicillin (Created page with "{{Compound |chemf=C16H19N3O5S |mm=365.4 |medicine=yes |medication=yes|med_class=Penicillins|listed_who=yes}} ==Uses== ===Primary=== * Pharm: WHO LEM component ==Natural occurrence== ==Hazards== ==Character== ==Production== ===Extraction=== ===Synthesis=== Amoxicillin is produced from 6-APA<ref>{{cite patent|3980637|title=Production of amoxicillin }}</ref> ==Preparations== ===Dosage=== ==Testing== ==Purification== ==Storage== ==Disposal== ==See Also==...")
23:41, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Penicillium chrysogenum (Created page with "{{Monad |aka=P. notatum; P. rubens |type=fungi |domain=fruit skins, deep wet soil |media=nitrogenous sugar media }} This soil fungus grows wild in deep wet soils, on citrus fruits and some melons, growing in colonies with a blue-green {{mswatch|88a2a3}} mature center surrounded by a white growth zone. When growth is constrained due to lack of nutrition, the mature section may produce drops of a golden-yellow fluid containing penicillin G. ==Uses== ===Primary=== * Key...")
23:40, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Penicillin G (Created page with "{{Compound|aka=Benzylpenicillin|chemf=C16H18N2O4S|struct=Benzylpenicillin.png|group=Bioproducts |complexo=yes|mm=334.4 |medicine=yes|medication=yes|listed_who=yes|med_class=Penicillins }} ; Penicillin as a class of compounds Penicillin is a class of medicinal compounds based on a 6-APA framework which contains a beta lactam ring, giving penicillins strong antibiotic activity. ; Penicillin as a specific compound This page describes the naturally occuring version,...")
23:39, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Penicillin (Created page with "{{Compound|aka=Benzylpenicillin|chemf=C16H18N2O4S|struct=Benzylpenicillin.png|group=Bioproducts |complexo=yes|mm=334.4 |medicine=yes|medication=yes|listed_who=yes|med_class=Penicillins }} ; Penicillin as a class of compounds Penicillin is a class of medicinal compounds based on a 6-APA framework which contains a beta lactam ring, giving penicillins strong antibiotic activity. ; Penicillin as a specific compound This page describes the naturally occuring version,...")
23:38, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Benzoic acid (Created page with "{{Compound|struct=BenzoicAcid.png|chemf=C7H6O2|mm=122.12|density=1.2659|mp=122.41|bp=249.2|sol_aq=3.44|sol_et=559|ior=1.5397|stp_p=crystals|stp_q=clear|nfpa_h=2|nfpa_f=1}} ==Uses== {{Justify}} ===Other=== * Precursor for phenol * Precursor for 4-aminobenzoic acid ==Natural occurrence== ==Hazards== ==Production== ===Extraction=== ===Synthesis=== * React benzaldehyde, benzyl chloride or benzyl alcohol with potassium permanganate * React Grignard ''...")
23:31, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Ammonium Chloride (Created page with "{{Compound|aka=Sal ammoniac|chemf=NH4Cl |mm=53.49|density=1.5274|mp=338(decomp)|bp=520|sol_aq=383|sol_et=4.25|sol_ac=sparingly|sol_det=insoluble|sol_met=23.7 |group=salts |stp_p=crystals|stp_q=white/clear |nfpa_h=2|ior=1.642}} ==Uses== ===Other=== * Feedstock for methylamine * Precursor for copper (II) chloride, precursor for sulfuric acid * Frigorific mixture component * Flux for soldering * Pharm: expectorant * electrolyte in many voltaic cells ==Natur...")
23:30, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Phosphorus trichloride (Created page with "{{Compound|chemf=PCl3|group=Halogenators |mm=137.33|density=1.574|mp=-93|bp=76|sol_aq=reacts ({{#Chem:H3PO3,HCl}})|ior=1.5122|eof=−319.7 kJ/mol|idlh=25ppm |stp_p=liquid|stp_q=colorless/yellow fuming|nfpa_h=4|nfpa_r=2|nfpa_o=<s>W</s>}} ==Uses== {{Justify}} ===Other=== * Common & effective chlorinating agent (production of acetyl chloride) ==Natural occurrence== * '''Does not''' occur naturally ==Hazards== * 600 ppm is lethal in just a few minutes.<ref>{{cit...")
23:27, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Phosphorus oxychloride (Created page with "{{Compound|chemf=POCl3|group=Halogenators |mm=153.33|density=1.645|mp=1.25|bp=105.8|sol_aq=reacts |stp_p=liquid|stp_q=clear fuming|nfpa_h=3|nfpa_r=2|nfpa_o=<s>W</s> }} ==Uses== {{Justify}} ===Other=== * Reacts to form phosphate esters / organophosphates such as '''triphenylphosphate''' *: {{#Chem:POCl3 + 3 PhOH → P(O)(OPh)3 + 3 HCl}} ==Natural occurrence== * '''Does not''' occur naturally ==Hazards== ==Character== ==Production== ===Synthesis=== ====from phosphorus t...")
23:22, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Ammonia (dilute) (Created page with "Dilute ammonia is produced by many biological processes, but can also be produced with relative ease. ===Primary=== * Feedstock for ammonia ===Secondary=== * Antibacterial and insect repellant qualities ==Natural occurrence== * Ammonia is produced directly by most aquatic creatures, and excreted in their urine * The urea in land animal urine hydrolyses naturally into dilute ammonia ==Hazards== ==Production== ===Extraction=== ====Air stripping==== * Needed: One la...")
23:21, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Activated charcoal (Created page with "So called "activated" charcoal is a powder composed of a processed form of regular charcoal with a particularly large surface area due to microscopic pores on the surface of the particles. This makes it more effective than regular charcoal for most non-fuel uses of charcoal. ==Uses== * Pharm: GI treatment on WHO LEM * Water filtration ==Natural occurrence== * Tiny amounts of activated charcoal '''do''' occur naturally in regular charcoal. ==Hazards== * GRAS ==Produ...")
23:18, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Iron (II) chloride (Created page with "{{Compound|chemf=FeCl2|group=salts |mm=126.751|density=3.16|mp=677|bp=1023|sol_aq=685 |stp_p=solid|stp_q=tan |nfpa_h=3 }} ==Uses== {{Justify}} ===Other=== ==Natural occurrence== ==Hazards== ==Production== ===Extraction=== ===Synthesis=== Combine metallic iron and hydrogen chloride in dry methanol, then dry at 160°C leaving anyhydrous iron (II) chloride : {{#Chem: Fe + 2 HCl { CH3OH = } FeCl2(d) + H2(g) }} ==Testing== ==Purification=...")
23:16, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Iron (III) chloride (Created page with "{{Compound|aka=ferric chloride|chemf=FeCl3|group=salts |mm=262.204|density=2.9|mp=307.6|bp=316(decomp)|sol_aq=912 |stp_p=solid|stp_q=yellow/green/red |nfpa_h=2}} ==Uses== {{Justify}} ===Other=== * Chlorinating agent * Strong lewis acid<ref>{{cite pub |title=Iron(III) Chloride as a Lewis Acid in the Friedel-Crafts Acylation Reaction |first1=William H. |last1=Miles |first2=Charles F. |last2=Nutaitis |first3=Christian A. |last3=Anderton |publication=J. Chem. Educ. |year=199...")
23:14, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Nitrobenzene (Created page with "{{Compound|name=Nitrobenzene|chemf=C6H5NHO2|struct=Nitrobenzene.png|mm=123.06|density=1.199|mp=5.7|bp=210.9|nfpa_h=2|nfpa_f=3|nfpa_r=1|stp_p=liquid|stp_q=pale yellow}} ==Uses== {{Justify}} ===Other=== * Feedstock for paracetamol, sulfanilamide, and other elements of WHO LEM * Common organic building block (e.g. aniline) ==Natural occurrence== ==Hazards== * Toxic, Flammable, Carcinogenic ==Production== ===Synthesis=== * Combine benzene, nitric acid, a...")
23:13, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Methylene blue (Created page with "{{Compound |chemf=C16H18ClN3S |mm=319.85|density=|mp=|bp=|sol_aq=|stp_p=|stp_q=|nfpa_h= |medicine=yes |medication=yes|listed_who=yes}} ==Uses== ===Primary=== * Pharm: WHO LEM treatment for cyanide poisoning * Pharm: treatment for aniline toxicity ==Natural occurrence== ==Hazards== ==Production== ===Extraction=== ===Synthesis=== This compound may be prepared by treating dimethyl-4-phenylenediamine with hydrogen sulfide dissolved in hydrochloric acid, foll...")
23:09, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page 7-ACA (Created page with "{{Compound|struct=6-APA.png|synthon=yes|chemf=C8H12N2O3S|mm=216.257|density=|mp=198|bp=207(decomp)|sol_aq=4|stp_p=solid|stp_q=white}} ==Uses== ===Primary=== * Key intermediate in the production of synthetic penicillins ==Natural occurrence== * '''Does''' occur naturally in secondary metabolites of penicillium chrysogenum ==Hazards== ==Production== ===Extraction=== From a fermentation broth of penicillium chrysogenum, extract 6-APA<ref>{{Cite patent|2941995|ti...")
23:08, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page 6-APA (Created page with "{{Compound|struct=6-APA.png|synthon=yes|chemf=C8H12N2O3S|mm=216.257|density=|mp=198|bp=207(decomp)|sol_aq=4|stp_p=solid|stp_q=white}} ==Uses== ===Primary=== * Key intermediate in the production of synthetic penicillins ==Natural occurrence== * '''Does''' occur naturally in secondary metabolites of penicillium chrysogenum ==Hazards== ==Production== ===Extraction=== From a fermentation broth of penicillium chrysogenum, extract 6-APA<ref>{{Cite patent|2941995|ti...")
23:06, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Phosphorus pentachloride (Created page with "{{Compound|chemf=PCl5|group=Halogenators |mm=208.22|density=2.1|mp=160.5|bp=166.8|sol_aq=reacts|idlh=70mg/m3 |stp_p=pale yellow|stp_q=crystals|nfpa_h=3|nfpa_r=2|nfpa_o=<s>W</s>}} ==Uses== {{Justify}} ===Other=== * Common and potent chlorinating agent * Chlorination of carboxylic acids *: {{#Chem: CH3COOH + PCl5 = CH3COCl + PCl3 + HCl}} ==Natural occurrence== * '''Does not''' occur naturally ==Hazards== ==Character== ==Production== ===Extraction=== ===Synthesi...")
23:04, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Ibuprofen (med) (Created page with "{{Medication | kin=Motrin, Advil | form=tablet | delivery=oral | active_l=200mg Ibuprofen | inert_l=Materials List | preparation=How to prepare | storage=Store in waterproof airtight container with packing to prevent tablet breakage | life=1 year | disposal=crush and dispose in water | listed_who=yes | listed_dhs=yes | listed_iehk=yes | med_class=NSAIDs }} ==See Also== * Paracetamol * Aspirin ==References== <references/>")
23:03, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Aniline (Created page with "{{Compound|name=Aniline|struct=Aniline.png|chemf=C6H5NH2|mm=93.13|density=1.0217|mp=-6.3|bp=184.13|idlh=5ppm (inh)|nfpa_h=3|nfpa_f=2|stp_p=liquid|stp_q=clear or yellowish}} ==Uses== {{Justify}} ===Other=== * Feedstock for synthetic indigo dye (indigotin) * Precursor for many organic compounds, including sulfa drugs via N-acetylsulfanilyl chloride ==Natural occurrence== ==Hazards== * Toxic and flammable ** Inhalation, ingestion, or skin exposure can all result in...")
23:02, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page 4-nitrophenol (Created page with "{{Compound|struct=4-NitroPhenol.png|chemf=OH(C6H4)NO2|mm=139.11|density=|mp=113-114|bp=279|sol_aq=11.6|stp_p=solid|stp_q=yellow|nfpa_h=}} ==Uses== ===Other=== * Feedstock for 4-aminophenol * Feedstock for picric acid * pH indicator (colorless below pH 6, bright yellow above 6) ==Natural occurrence== ==Hazards== * Toxic, irritant ==Production== <blockquote>A mixture of 94 grams of phenol and 20 ml. water is added dropwise to a obtained solution containing of 150...")
23:00, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Benzocaine (Created page with "{{Compound |chemf=C9H11NO2|struct=Benzocaine.png |mm=165.189|density=1.17|mp=88-90|bp=310| |medicine=yes|med_class=PABA Based Local Anesthetics|listed_dhs=yes|listed_ems=yes}} {{med desc |flist=DHS |treats=ear, eye, or oral pain. It is also combined with antipyrine to form A/B otic drops to relieve ear pain |adroute=topically}} ==Uses== ===Primary=== * Pharm: DHS AMF * Precursor to procaine on the WHO LEM ==Natural occurrence== ==Hazards== ==Production== ===Extracti...")
22:59, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page 4-aminophenol (Created page with "{{Compound|struct=4-AminoPhenol.png|chemf=C6H7NO|mm=109.126|density=1.13|mp=187.5|bp=284|sol_aq=15|nfpa_h=2|nfpa_f=1|stp_p=crystals|stp_q=white or red/yellow}} ==Uses== * Vital precursor to paracetamol ==Natural occurrence== * 4-aminophenol '''does not''' occur naturally ==Hazards== * Flammable * Mutagen, Irritant, lowers blood oxygen via methemoglobin. ==Production== ===Synthesis=== ====Chemical reduction of nitrophenol==== =====sodium borohydride===== Combine the [...")
22:59, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page 4-nitrotoluene (Created page with "{{Compound|chemf=C7H7NO2|mm=137.14|density=|mp=51.63|bp=238.3|sol_aq=40|stp_p=crystals|stp_q=pale yellow|nfpa_h=3|nfpa_f=1|nfpa_r=1}} ==Uses== {{Justify}} ===Other=== * Precursor to 4-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) ==Natural occurrence== * '''does not''' occur naturally ==Hazards== * Extremely sensitive explosive, vasodialator ==Production== ===Extraction=== ===Synthesis=== # Produce a cool nitration mixture by combining 105ubm (68%) nitric acid and 165ubm 98% sulf...")
22:58, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride (Created page with "{{Compound|chemf=C7H4NO4Cl|struct-4-nitrobenzoy |mm=185.563|density=|mp=71-74|bp=201-205|sol_aq=decomp |stp_p=needles|stp_q=yellow|nfpa_h=3|nfpa_f=1|nfpa_o=<s>W</s> }} ==Uses== {{Justify}} ===Other=== * Precursor to WHO LEM component procaine ==Natural occurrence== ==Hazards== ==Character== ==Production== ===Extraction=== ===Synthesis=== * Chlorinate 4-nitrobenzoic acid with thionyl chloride * Chlorinate 4-nitrobenzoic acid with phosphorus pentachlorid...")
22:56, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Template:Medlink (Created page with "<noinclude> ==Usage== {{Medlink|name}} Checks for link to name (med) then just name, giving different colored links </noinclude><includeonly>{{ #if: {{{1|}}} |{{#ifexist:{{{1}}}_(med) |[[{{{1}}}_(med){{!}}{{{1}}}]] |{{#ifexist:{{{1}}} |[[{{{1}}}]] |'''{{{1}}}'''}}}} |'''No Argument to Medlink'''}}</includeonly>")
22:55, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Procaine (Created page with "{{Compound|struct=Procaine.png|chemf=C13H20N2O2|mm=236.31|density=|mp=155-156|bp=|sol_aq=|stp_p=|stp_q=|nfpa_h=|medicine=yes|listed_who=yes|med_class=PABA Based Local Anesthetics}} ==Uses== ===Primary=== * Pharm: WHO LEM adjunct of penicillin: '''procaine penicillin''' * Pharm: local anesthetic ==Natural occurrence== * '''does not''' occur naturally ==Hazards== ==Production== ===Synthesis=== ===rough text=== Procaine can be synthesized in two ways. The first consi...")
22:54, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page 4-nitrobenzoic acid (Created page with "{{Compound|struct=4-NitrobenzoicAcid.png|chemf=C7H5NO4|mm=167.1189|density=1.58|mp=237|bp=sublimes|sol_aq=<1|stp_p=crystals|stp_q=light yellow|nfpa_h=3|nfpa_f=1}} ==Uses== ===Primary=== * Key intermediaste in the production of benzocaine and other related compounds procaine ==Natural occurrence== ==Hazards== ==Production== ===Extraction=== ===Synthesis=== Oxidize 4-nitrotoluene to '''4-nitrobenzoic acid''' using sodium dichromate in dilute sulfuric a...")
22:52, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page 2-methylpropylbenzene (Created page with "{{Compound|aka=isobutylbenzene|struct=IsobutylBenzene.png|chemf=C10H14|mm=148.249|density=0.853|mp=-50-52|bp=170|ior=1.488|sol_aq=|stp_p=|stp_q=|nfpa_h=2|nfpa_f=2}} ==Uses== ===Primary=== * Feedstock for WHO LEM component ibuprofen ==Natural occurrence== * '''Does not''' occur naturally in significant quantities ==Hazards== ==Production== ===Synthesis=== ===via toluene=== React toluene and propene (as pressurized liquids) over a catalyst producing 2-methylpro...")
22:51, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page 4-aminobenzoic acid (Created page with "{{Compound|struct=PABA.png|chemf=C7H7NO2|mm=137.14|density=1.374|mp=186.5|bp=340|sol_aq=5.882|stp_p=crystals|stp_q=grey-white|nfpa_h=1|nfpa_f=1}} :aka PABA, ParaAminoBenzoicAcid ==Uses== ===Primary=== * Feedstock for WHO LEM items benzocaine and procaine ==Natural occurrence== * '''Does''' occur naturally in many bacteria in order to produce folic acid or folate. ==Hazards== ==Production== ===Extraction=== ===Synthesis=== # Reduce 4-nitrobenzoic acid with...")
22:49, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page N,N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide (Created page with "{{Compound|chemf=C12H17NO|struct=DEET.png|aka=DEET |mm=191.27|density=.998|mp=−33|bp=288-292 |medicine=yes|med_class=|listed_who=|listed_dhs=yes}} ==Uses== ===Primary=== * Pharm: WHO LEM component ==Natural occurrence== ==Hazards== ==Character== ==Production== ===Synthesis=== * Prepared by converting (3-methylbenzoic acid) to the corresponding acyl chloride using thionyl chloride ({{#Chem:SOCl2}}), and then allowing that product to react with diethylamin...")
22:46, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page 1,3-dimethylbenzene (Created page with "{{Compound|aka=Xylene, m-Xylene|chemf=C8H10 |mm=106.16|density=0.86|mp=-48|bp=139|sol_aq=non |stp_p=liquid|stp_q=clear |nfpa_h=1|nfpa_f=3 }} ==Uses== {{Justify}} ===Other=== ==Natural occurrence== ==Hazards== ==Character== ==Production== ===Extraction=== ===Synthesis=== ==Testing== ==Purification== ==Storage== ==Disposal== ==See Also== ==References== <references/>")
22:45, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page 2,6-Xylidine (Created page with "{{Compound|struct=2,6-Xylidine.png|aka=dimethylaniline|chemf=C6H3NH2(CH3)2|mm=121.18|density=0.9842|mp=11.45|bp=215|sol_aq=|stp_p=liquid|stp_q=colorless to reddish brown|ior=1.5601}}Category:Challenges ==Uses== ===Primary=== * Feedstock for lidocaine and bupivacaine ==Natural occurrence== * '''Does''' occur naturally as a trace component of crude oil and/or coal ==Hazards== ==Production== ==Production== ===Synthesis=== ====from xylene==== 2,6-Dimethylanili...")
22:44, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page 1,2-dimethylbenzene (Created page with "Synthons are chemical intermediates. They are normally: * High molecular weight organic compounds * Difficult to directly synthesize * Produced with relative ease from a variety of natural sources * Converted with relative ease to high-value derivatives Category:Compounds")
22:43, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Category:Synthons (Created page with "Synthons are chemical intermediates. They are normally: * High molecular weight organic compounds * Difficult to directly synthesize * Produced with relative ease from a variety of natural sources * Converted with relative ease to high-value derivatives Category:Compounds")
22:42, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Solanidine (Created page with "{{Compound |struct=Ibuprofen.png |chemf=C13H18O|mm=206.29|density=1.03|mp=75|bp=157|sol_aq=.021 |medicine=yes|listed_who=yes|listed_dhs=yes}} ==Uses== ===Primary=== * Pharm: used in the medication {{medlink|Ibuprofen}} on the WHO LEM, WHO IEHK, and DHS AMF ==Natural occurrence== * '''Does not''' occur naturally ==Hazards== ==Production== ===Synthesis=== * Begins with 2-methylpropylbenzene ====Hoerscht==== # Combine 2-methylpropylbenzene with acetic anhydride...")
22:41, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Ibuprofen (Created page with "{{Compound |struct=Ibuprofen.png |chemf=C13H18O|mm=206.29|density=1.03|mp=75|bp=157|sol_aq=.021 |medicine=yes|listed_who=yes|listed_dhs=yes}} ==Uses== ===Primary=== * Pharm: used in the medication {{medlink|Ibuprofen}} on the WHO LEM, WHO IEHK, and DHS AMF ==Natural occurrence== * '''Does not''' occur naturally ==Hazards== ==Production== ===Synthesis=== * Begins with 2-methylpropylbenzene ====Hoerscht==== # Combine 2-methylpropylbenzene with acetic anhydride...")
22:40, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Epinephrine (Created page with "{{Compound|aka=epinephrine |chemf=C9H13NO3|struct=Epinephrine.png |mm=183.20|mp=212|bp=decomp|density=1.283|stp_p=solid |medicine=yes|medicine_class=Phenethylamines |medication=yes|med_class=Phenethylamines|listed_who=yes|listed_dhs=yes}} ==Uses== ===Primary=== * WHO LEM component Epinephrine ==Natural occurrence== * Epinepherine occurs naturally in most animals. It is extracted from the adrenal gland, which is atop (toward the head) of the kidney. ==Hazards== * Pot...")
22:39, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Sodium metabisulfite (Created page with "{{Compound|chemf=Na2S2O5|group=salts |mm=190.107|density=1.48|mp=150(decomp)|bp=|sol_aq=653 |stp_p=powder|stp_q=white to yellow|nfpa_h=2|nfpa_r=1 }} ==Uses== ===Other=== * Medical excipient preventing oxidation of epinephrine * Simple source of sulfur dioxide * Sanitizer ==Natural occurrence== * '''Does not''' occur naturally ==Hazards== ==Production== ===Synthesis=== * Sodium metabisulfite can be prepared by evaporating a solution of sodium bisulfite s...")
21:45, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Chloroacetic acid (Created page with "{{Compound|struct=ChloroaceticAcid.png|chemf=ClCH2COOH|mm=94.49|density=1.58|mp=63|bp=189|sol_aq=858|stp_p=crystals|stp_q=colorless/white|nfpa_h=3|nfpa_f=1|ior=1.4351}} ==Uses== ===Other=== * Key chemical intermediate related to chloroacetyl chloride ==Natural occurrence== * '''does not''' occur naturally ==Hazards== * Toxic by skin exposure, inhalation, ingestion. Hospitalization likely ==Production== ===Synthesis=== * Combine acetic acid and chlorine gas in...")
21:44, 2 December 2024 Admin talk contribs created page Bismuth subsalicylate (Created page with "{{Compound |name=Bismuth Subsalicylate|chemf=C7H5BiO4|mm=362|struct=Bismuth subsalicylate.png|mp=|bp=|density=|stp_p=solid|stp_q=pink|pharm=yes}} Bismuth subsalicylate is a colloidal substance. ==Uses== {{Justify}} ===Other=== * Pharmacopia: Antidiarrheal, Antiemetic. ==Hazards== * Not recommended for children under 12. ==Production== ===Synthesis=== * Timakova process<ref>{{cite pub|last1=Timakova|first1=EV|first2=YM|last2=Yukhin|first3=TA|last3=Udalova|year=2009|titl...")

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